Tooth decay can be frightening, but if you understand what causes it, you can take steps to prevent it. Patients who want to maintain a full, bright and healthy smile for their lifetime will need to have a deep understanding of tooth decay causes and symptoms. Below, we’re breaking down the exact causes of tooth decay and what you need to know to avoid it.
What causes tooth decay and how can you prevent it?
The primary cause of tooth decay is plaque that builds up on the teeth. Over time, plaque erodes the enamel on the teeth until it starts eating away at the teeth themselves. Plaque forms when sugars and starches are left on the teeth, giving the bacteria in your mouth enough time to turn them into acids and combine with saliva. This means that the best way to prevent tooth decay is to prevent plaque. You can do this by:
- Brushing your teeth at least twice a day, preferably after meals and before bed
- Clean between your teeth with floss and mouthwash
- Visit your dentist for routine cleanings and plaque removal
- Eat healthy foods and avoid items high in sugar
Can tooth decay be cured?
While tooth decay can be treated, stopped and even prevented, it can not be “cured” or reversed. Once tooth decay happens, there is nothing that can be done to restore the decayed tooth. Instead, tooth decay treatment revolves around stopping tooth decay and protecting the teeth from further damage. Tooth decay typically presents as cavities, which are treated by removing the decayed tooth material and using fillings to fill the hole left behind. Large cavities may require more significant removals, which will require crowns to conceal. Finally, if the cavity spreads too far and reaches the root, complete removal of the affected tooth may be necessary.
Is it normal to have tooth decay with braces?
It is not normal to have tooth decay with braces, but it is more common for patients to struggle with dental hygiene during their braces treatment. When wearing braces, many patients have difficulties reaching between the teeth and around the metal appliances to properly clean their teeth. This makes it easier for plaque to build up on the teeth and on the braces themselves. Therefore, it’s incredibly important for patients with braces to pay special attention to their dental hygiene and visit their dentist as recommended.
How do you prevent tooth decay with braces?
The best way to prevent tooth decay with braces is to maintain good oral hygiene. This could include:
- Brushing after every meal
- Flossing to remove debris between the teeth and your braces
- Avoiding sugary or sticky foods that are more likely to get caught in braces
- Using fluoride toothpaste and mouth rinses to strengthen the enamel
- Visiting the dentist for your routine cleanings
To learn more about braces treatment and how to progress through one safely, contact us today. Drs. Savage, Sabol and Visser offer braces and other orthodontic services to the residents of Virginia Beach and the neighboring areas of Virginia.
